• ColdFusion

• JRuby and Jython, two scripting languages based on Ruby and Python

• Apache Groovy, optionally typed and dynamic general-purpose language,

with static-typing and static compilation capabilities

• Scala, a type-safe general-purpose programming language supporting

object-oriented and functional programming

• JGNAT and AppletMagic, compile from the language Ada to Java bytecode

• C to Java byte-code compilers

• Clojure, a functional, immutable, general-purpose programming language

in the Lisp family with a strong emphasis on concurrency

• Kawa, an implementation of the Scheme programming language, also a

dialect of Lisp.

• MIDletPascal

• JavaFX Script code is compiled to Java bytecode

• Kotlin, a statically-typed general-purpose programming language with

type inference

• Object Pascal source code is compiled to Java bytecode using the

Free Pascal 3.0+ compiler.cite-ref-10[10]cite-ref-11[11]